KNUST Study Identifies Key Risk Factors for Diabetes and Hypertension in Rural Ghana

A study by researchers from Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) has revealed important findings on diabetes and hypertension risk factors in rural Ghana. Published in the February 2024 edition of Health Open Research, the study focused on the Asante Akim North Municipality in the Ashanti region.

Key findings include:

1. Lower Risk in Certain Occupations: Community members engaged in fishing, farming, students, and apprentices have reduced chances of developing diabetes.
2. Dietary Habits: Participants who consumed snacks during working hours were less likely to develop diabetes.
3. Sociodemographic Factors: Age, gender, marital status, and inadequate health screenings were significant predictors of diabetes and hypertension, rather than traditional risk factors like diet, alcohol, tobacco use, and physical activity.

The study involved over 2,500 participants and highlights the need for better health education and regular screening to manage these chronic conditions in rural areas. The researchers urge health authorities and policymakers to address sociodemographic factors and implement comprehensive health screening programs.